肥胖是癌症的帮凶
2026-08-09 18:21:03

2022年,全球肥胖人口超过10亿,约占世界总人口的八分之一。中国成人超重率和肥胖率合计超过50%,每两个成年人中就有一个体重超标。国际癌症研究机构(IARC)在2016年将体脂过多正式列为1类致癌物,与烟草、酒精、电离辐射同属最高等级致癌因素。
1类致癌物意味着什么
2025年4月,世界癌症研究基金会国际(WCRF)联合美国癌症研究所(AICR)发布了基于170项全球研究的癌症预防报告,核心建议包括:
· 维持健康体重,BMI控制在正常范围(中国标准≥24为超重)
· 规律体育活动,每周至少150分钟中等强度运动
· 多摄入水果蔬菜和富含纤维的食物
· 减少红肉和加工肉类摄入
· 限制含糖饮料和酒精
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免责声明:本文为健康科普,基于公开信息整理,不构成医疗建议。身体不适请及时就医。


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